Understanding and Treating Dry Skin

Restore Your Skin with Proven Skincare Treatments

From occasional dryness to long-term conditions like eczema or psoriasis, explore expert-backed solutions tailored to your needs!

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What Is Dry Skin (Xerosis) and Why Does It Happen?

Dry skin, or xerosis, occurs when the outermost skin layer lacks sufficient moisture and leads to disruption in your skin’s natural barrier. This causes flaking, tightness and increased sensitivity, especially when exposed to irritants or harsh environments. 

At Star Pharmacy, we understand how dry skin can affect both appearance and comfort. Whether it’s seasonal dryness or chronic skin conditions, our expert-backed advice and products are here to help you treat and prevent dry skin.

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Types of Dry Skin

There are several types of dry skin, including:

Simple dryness:

from environmental factors

Xerotic eczema:

which causes itching and inflammation

Contact dermatitis:

caused by allergens or irritants

Seborrheic dermatitis:

affecting the scalp and face

How Do I Tell Dry Skin Apart from Oily Skin?

Oily Skin Dry Skin
Sebum Production Excess sebum (oil) Insufficient sebum (oil)
Appearance Shiny, especially on forehead, nose and chin (T-zone) Dull, flaky or rough-looking complexion
Texture Greasy or slick feel Tight, rough or itchy
Pore Size Enlarged pores Small pores
Common Concerns Blackheads, acne, clogged pores Redness, irritation, peeling, sensitivity
Moisturiser Type Lightweight, non-comedogenic Emollient or ointment-based to lock in moisture
Triggers Stress, hormonal changes, over-washing Cold weather, harsh soaps, and low humidity

Both skin types need hydration and gentle care. Identifying your skin type helps you choose the right cleansers, moisturisers and treatments that support the skin’s natural barrier.

Causes of Dry Skin

Environmental Factors

Dry skin worsens in cold weather, especially with low humidity. That is why dry skin is a common concern in winter, with skin losing moisture faster due to the dry indoor and outdoor air. This results in tightness, flaking and itchiness.

Lifestyle and Diet

Daily habits such as inadequate water intake, poor nutrition and use of harsh soaps or over-cleansing can impact skin hydration. If you are wondering what causes dry skin, lifestyle plays a major role.

Underlying Conditions

Skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and thyroid disorders can lead to persistent dryness. If dryness is accompanied by intense itching or inflammation, it is important to speak with a pharmacist or GP to rule out any underlying conditions.

Recognising the Symptoms of Dry Skin

Dry skin symptoms may vary, but commonly include:

Persistent symptoms could indicate a more serious skin condition needing professional care.

Treatment Options and Home Remedies

Over-the-Counter & Pharmacy Creams

We stock a wide range of dry skin solutions to suit your skin type and budget.

At-Home Remedies & Lifestyle Tips

These small changes can make a big difference in maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.

Treatment Options for Dry Skin

Looking for an effective dry skin treatment? Visit Star Pharmacy for top dermatologist-recommended products.

Trusted Care, Smartly Delivered 

Quick Consultation

Schedule an appointment with us to ensure we recommend the treatment that is safe and appropriate for you.

Clinician Review 

After an assessment, our clinician will provide a personalised plan with expert advice tailored to your specific needs. 

Fast & Discreet Service

We ensure your treatment remains confidential, professional and handled with care every step throughout your journey. 

FAQs

Can my diet help improve dry skin?

Yes. A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins A, C, and E supports skin health and helps reduce dryness over time when combined with a good skin routine.

While water is essential, skin hydration is best maintained with both water intake and moisture-locking creams.

Gentle exfoliation removes dead skin cells and allows better absorption of moisturisers, but avoid over-exfoliating, which can worsen dryness.

Yes. Choose breathable fabrics like cotton and avoid wool or synthetics that may irritate dry or sensitive skin.

Central heating dries out indoor air, stripping your skin of moisture. Use a humidifier, apply richer creams, and moisturise more frequently to protect your skin.

Yes, UV rays can damage the skin barrier and worsen dryness. Always apply a broad-spectrum SPF and use hydrating after-sun care to prevent tightness, flaking, and long-term irritation.

Cleanse with a gentle, non-foaming cleanser, apply a rich emollient, and avoid drying fabrics or heated air directly on your skin.

Apply a small amount of product behind your ear or on your inner forearm. Wait 24–48 hours. If there is no redness, itching, or burning, it is likely safe to use.

Yes, especially in colder months, children can experience dry, itchy skin. Their skin is more sensitive, so use fragrance-free, child-friendly emollients.

Use travel-sized creams, carry hydrating mists for flights, and switch to richer products in dry or cold climates.